The Hobbit Essays (578 words) - The Hobbit, New Zealand Films

The Hobbit The Hobbit recounts to the tale of an agreeable, cordial animal named Bilbo Baggins. Bilbo, as most hobbits, is like a human, yet about a large portion of the size, and substantially more nible in light of the fact that they have rugged bottoms on thier feet, and not close to as noisy. Bilbo becomes involved with secretive issues a lot more noteworthy than his own hobbit-life issues when, at the proposal of a strange old wizard named Gandalf, he is employed as a thief by a gathering of dwarves. These dwarves, drove by Thorin Oakenshield, child of Throror, child of Thrain are heading off to the Lonely Mountain in the East to recover their family's enormous fortune from the extraordinary mythical serpent Smaug who lives somewhere down in the dishes of the desolate mountain. En route, the organization stumbles into difficulty with trolls who live in the cloudy mountains, arachnids who live in Mirkwood woodland, and other damaging and destructive animals, and they regularly get away from simply because of the help of Gandalf and other great animals they meet. Bilbo substantiates himself fundamental to the journey, sparing the dwarves on numerous events with his valor and aptitude. His prosperity is somewhat because of an enchantment ring that he takes from an odd, dim animal named Gollum, who lives in the damp, dull caverns underneath the Misty Mountains. Gollum is sticky and foul and he alludes to his ring as my valuable. Bilbo even figures out how to find Smaug's shaky area, the exposed region under his ear, which permits the monster to be executed and the fortune separated. Be that as it may, the dwarves can't appreciate the gold alone, since it baits people and mythical beings, some of whom have a simply guarantee to a segment of it. Thorin's reluctance to share the fortune nearly prompts war between the dwarves and the mythical beings and people, yet rather war is endless supply of them by the trolls and wargs (wild wolves). All the great races(dwarfs, men, my thical beings, falcons, and Dain's officers) are consequently compelled to join against their shared adversaries. They prevail with regards to overcoming the shrewd animals, yet at the expense of the life of Thorin and numerous others. After the fight, the great races appreciate the fortune in harmony instead of battling about it. Bilbo, exhausted however glad to have had an impact in extraordinary issues, comes back to his peaceful home at Bag End in the Shire. As a result of his unhobbit-like undertakings, he is never truly acknowledged go into the network of Hobbiton. In spite of the fact that Tolkien's reality is one of imagination, he structured it to mirror certain certainties about this present reality. The Hobbit tends to the issue of determing the correct route for a hobbit to live, not what society advises us to do. Would it be advisable for him to or she fret about extraordinary deeds and wars, and hazard losing the modest point of view managed by the straightforward life ? Or then again should the normal individual never look outside their own calm presence, and hazard disregarding the bigger viewpoint that may have permitted him to do extraordinary things for the benefit of everyone? Reality that rises up out of The Hobbit is that, on the off chance that one is approached to have an influence in incredible issues - as we as a whole seem to be, in any event as per Tolkien's Christian point of view - at that point one ought not avoid one's obligation. To play out that obligation well, be that as it may, one should never dismiss one's own inconsequentiality in the bigger plan of things, nor lose regard for the estimation of the basic life. Book Reports

Altius Golf free essay sample

Altius Golf is an organization head in golf balls, it has been the market chief of golf balls for an exceptionally prolonged stretch of time, but since of the worldwide downturn, its CEO and its head showcasing official are attempting to build up another system by presenting a ball that is evaluated over 40% underneath the company’s leader Victor TX line and it would be sold principally through the â€Å"off-course† channel, keeping it out of the most premium â€Å"on-course† retail outlets. Just two executives saw the move well, concurring that it was the correct technique to address the more extensive development difficulties in the golf business. The other five weren. t glad at all with the execution of Elevate, the technique, voicing worries that the Elevate system would harm the brand, subvert the valuing engineering, and hinder edges forever. One of the principle realities to actualize another methodology is to keep an eye out the business patterns. We will compose a custom exposition test on Altius Golf or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The most stressing pattern for the golf business, was declining enthusiasm for the game in the U. S. This was reflected in both all out golf players, and in level of commitment, as estimated by recurrence of play. Additionally the interest in green land and advancement fell over 40% . As all out golf players and their spending fell, retail outlets likewise shut at a disturbing rate, with almost 25% of stores shutting in the years quickly following the downturn. So the downturn quickened longer-term slants in golf retailing. Customer considers indicated that significant expenses, absence of time, and the trouble of the game were the main purposes behind not playing golf and the USGA knew about this negative patterns so its endeavors were centered around making golf increasingly accesible; in light of this two golf balls makers, Primiera and Meridian, exhibited the possibility to make the game progressively available, particularly to new and recreational golf players, that shows that the world in changing so if Altius Golf need to keep up being the markt pioneer it needs to make a few moves, one of them is confronting its new rivals. Primiera started holding custom ball-fitting meetings around the nation and Meridian went above and beyond in making golf simpler and progressively fun: promoting non-acclimating balls with attributes outside the USGA’s parameters. Then again, Evelyn Gracie, CEO of Altius Golf, and Austin Kai, the head promoting official, needed to manage the client inclinations, so to meet those inclinations Altius’s made a customer examine. This ongoing shopper look into had been uncovering. The brand stayed esteemed and almost all golf players, including the individuals who utilized different balls, saw both the brand and the product offering decidedly. the brand impression of contenders, including Bantam, Carlsbad, and Premiera, had improved; Altius’s lead in brand quality had declined humbly, and these realities were trailed by other negative signs, the study recommended that a bigger number of customers than before were presently open to taking a stab at contending golf balls. In view of the overview, Austin felt that Elevate was the most ideal approach to make sure about the company’s longer-term initiative position and Evelyn Gracie accepted that disregarding the effective invasions of Altius’ rivalry was a losing suggestion and securing the company’s advertise administration required another methodology. Issue IDENTIFICATION Main issues that Altius needs to manage: 1. Worldwide downturn. The economy is as yet managing the worldwide downturn since 2008, so building up another methodology/item takes additionally its dangers dependent on the economy issues that we are as yet confronting. Before 2008, one out of each two golf balls sold in the U. S. was an Altius ball, and the organization had represented about 60% of industry incomes. These days Altius Golf is still te showcase pioneer yet the most ideal approach to confront an enonomic downturn is through advancement, presenting another item would be the response to manage this downturn. 2. New contenders. Altius Golf has been the market head for quite a while however new contenders like Meridian and Primiera are dominating. To confront this new contenders Altius must make a move actualizing another methodology, fabricating an upper hand over its rivals. In spite of the fact that its still the market chief on golf balls, the world is continually changing so it must make a move. 3. Clients. The organization fragmented momentum Altius buyers into three classes by a client investigate: supporters, devotees, and brand rationalists. The study proposed that a bigger number of customers than before were presently open to having a go at contending golf balls; explicitly, there were altogether more â€Å"agnostics† than previously. In view of the overview: AGNOSTICS: medium high to exceptionally high difficult another Brand. (17%) Casual or potentially inconsistent golf player Bound to be a tenderfoot Price-touchy and prone to buy on advancement ENTHUSIASTS: medium to high difficult another Brand. (15%) Moderate recurrence golf player Includes the two fledglings and experienced players, however prone to be â€Å"serious† (e. g. taking exercises, rehearsing at driving extent) Interested in â€Å"best† gear innovation, yet moderate value affectability 4. Cost. Altiu? s costs are a lot higher contrasted with its rivals, and dependent on the ongoing study that it has made just one gathering of clients are not value touchy. To confront this issues Altius Golf should bring down its costs or present another item with a lower cost to meet the desires for those clients. CASE ANALYSIS Golf is a multi-billion dollar industry that is demonstrating a development in prevalence because of media consideration on rising youthful stars of the game. Various golf items are required and offered to the a great many customers who play this game every year. Due to the huge market which exist, there is solid rivalry between gear creators to get their items sold. Of the hardware that is expected to play a series of golf, clubs and balls are the most basic. All the more remarkably is the way that clubs have a more drawn out useable life than golf balls. New golf balls might be required each time a golf player goes to the course to play a round. This is on the grounds that balls get lost or scraped during play. The high deals turnover which exists with golf balls makes this item appealing to athletic gear makers. Altius Golf might be the unmistakable pioneer in the baseball showcase regardless of the way that there has been a decrease in the measure of golf players and a drop in deals following a monetary emergency. Altius Golf despite everything kept up its great situation in the market by presenting ages of more elevated level, top quality golf balls that permit their customers to duplicate proficient golfers. The business endured a misfortune as a result of rivalry who had been chopping the costs down and the Chief Executive Officer truly needs to present a new program called Elevate to cultivate another age of golf players. With the presentation of Elevate, Altius Golf will present a ball that’s smoother and better to drive for significant distances and give it at a cost 40% underneath the business’s leader item. Raise will without a doubt be accessible through â€Å"off the course† channels such as golf claim to fame stores and enormous box retailers as opposed to â€Å"on the course† proficient shops where in reality Altius Golf sells its items and administrations. The governing body is partitioned on whether to go with this choice or against it. Just two of them bolster this choice, the others believe that the Elevate procedure would harm the brand, sabotage the estimating engineering, and impede edges for all time. Altius Golf can beat equals just in the event that it can set up a distinction that it can protect, with the Elevate system Altius would meet those desires, such as conveying more prominent incentive to its clients with its fundamental item Victor TX, the leader premium line would in any case be offered in two renditions, one that amplified separation and one that underlined â€Å"feel† around the greens with a recommended retail cost of $48 per dozen; or making practically identical incentive at a lower cost with Victor, the mid-run line, that would come in two forms, boosting either separation or control, and had a proposed retail cost of $39 per dozen or presenting another item, Elevate, the new worth line would come in four variants: for quick, medium, and moderate swing speeds, just as a non-adjusting offering. These would have a proposed cost of $27 per dozen. So ought to Altius make a move and present Elevate? As I would like to think I would state truly, the world is continually changing and on the off chance that you wear? t change with it you would stall out, despite the fact that on the off chance that you are the market chief, advancement implies building an upper hand over Altius contenders, that would mean changing its fundamental weaks into qualities, its dangers into circumstances. With Elevate, Altius would convey its primary items to its dedicated clients, which will continue purchasing the Victor TX as they are not value delicate; to the moderate golf players and tenderfoots, which would purchase Victor and Elevate, both are moderate or rare golf players, so they wont be eager to go through a great deal of cash in golf balls, and rather they could purchase Victor and Elevate. Altius golf, utilizing its perceived image name would build deals, in light of the fact that the reliable clients will continue getting them and the other two gatherings of clients would purchase its golf balls since its costs are a lot of lower and Altius is the best producer of golf balls, so that would draw in them despite the fact that they are eager to attempt new brands, Altius Golf is the market chief.

Pat Buchanans Candidacy free essay sample

Inspects firm stance moderate presidential competitors remains on financial matters, protectionism, migration, work, social issues and the effect on Republican Party. Pat Buchanan is a firm stance social traditionalist contender for the U.S. administration. Buchanans crusade stresses a no-bargain position on dubious issues, for example, fetus removal, unlawful movement, and protectionist exchange obstructions. In spite of the fact that kindred Republican up-and-comer Bob Dole hosts secured the get-together designation for president, Buchanan set a decent third behind the all around financed crusade of Steve Forbes. The versatility of help for Buchanans talk has raised worry among high-positioning Republicans, especially considering the moving toward GOP Convention in San Diego, where Buchanan could apply a basic effect on the partys battle stage. Monetary patriotism is the subject of Buchanans offer for the administration; his proverb is America first. Basically, Buchanan advocates coming back to the sorts of financial strategies that..

Compare two Member States participation and representation in the Research Paper

Look at two Member States support and portrayal in the European Parliament. Inquiries to answer are on Details segment - Research Paper Example My nations of decision are Czech Republic and Belgium. The decision for examination of the two European part states is a direct result of their difference in passage period. Belgium is one of the establishing countries having been available during the arrangement in 1952, while Czech came a lot later in 2004. Czech Republic is a youthful country shaped in 1993 after the split of Czechoslovakia. Belgium got autonomous in 1830. The hour of freedom is very extraordinary for the two countries and could have additionally affected the social-political and conservative advancement for every country. The political structure for the two countries additionally differs. Belgium is a government state and its political framework depends on parliamentary majority rules system under a protected government as the head of state. The administration is additionally isolated into the territorial government and network government. The lords hold the official forces, while the executive is the head of government and bureau. The leader is named by the ruler. The government parliament has two chambers: the House of Representatives and the senate (The Belgian House of Representatives and Senate, 2004). Czech Republic then again is a parliamentary majority rules system with independent administrative, official and legal forces. The parliament comprises of the office of representatives and the senate. In contrast to Belgium, the administration is a presidential framework whereby the president is chosen on a multi year term. It additionally has a PM delegated by the president (Prokop, 2010). The European parliament involves 24 agents who are chosen from Belgium. Corresponding portrayal is applied in the discretionary framework. In this political decision (European parliament), Belgium contains three constituent regions. The framework utilized is alluded to as d’Hondt equation and there is no restriction for the portrayal. After the political decision, individuals are as yet allowed to overrule the gathering administering competitors (European Election Database, n.d.).

Human Resource Management Benefits' Choices Research Paper

Human Resource Management Benefits' Choices - Research Paper Example Inability to genuinely react to these legitimately required advantages may bring about a business neglecting to hold the best of its representatives along these lines losing the extremely significant pull in and-hold game (Beam et al. P. 12). Bosses should anyway be keeping watch for the additional cost impacts identified with the arrangement of the above legitimately expected advantages to representatives. For expanded optional advantages, businesses should consistently be watching out not to lose their best workers. It is in this way basic that the most alluring representatives are recognized and held. To make progress at holding the best specialists, businesses need to search for the attributes that make workers generally attractive among their companions. The most alluring among today’s representatives are those not exactly like the others, have great comical inclination, and are all the more captivating and active contrasted with others. Likewise, the most alluring representatives are not that worried about conventions, in this way pose their bosses more straightforward inquiries, particularly with respect to the following stage in task execution (MB Financial Bank, P. 7). The best representatives are likewise self-starters, don't get some much needed rest for unimportant reasons, and are once in a while, if at any time, behind schedule for work. Abnormally, the best represe ntatives are not compulsive workers but rather possibly remain after if there is extra real work to be done, never griping all the while (MB Financial Bank, P. 8). The best specialists are likewise task situated, use Job portrayal just as rule, and may require infrequent restriction while at work. At last, such workers don't anticipate applaud yet value it. MB Financial Bank. Advantage Packages for Employee: Employee Legally Required Benefits, 2012. Banking Resource Center. Recovered on May 29, 2012 from

Importance of Technology in Medicine Essay - 275 Words

Importance of Technology in Medicine (Essay Sample) Content: IMPORTANCE OF TECHNOLOGY IN MEDICINENameProfessorCourseDateThe field of medicine has advanced exponentially with the introduction of technology. The benefits of technological advent in the medical field are evident. It has provided informative insights into new and existing viruses, bacteria, pathogens and the general physiology of the human body. Medical technology helps people all over the world and makes a diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of ailments relatively easier. Modern medicine is inseparable from technology. Technology helps improve health care quality and reduce medical costs.Technology has enabled much-needed efficiency in early detection of diseases or anomalies in the human body. Early detection of diseases and anomalies helps in preventing the development of diseases and gives insight on potentially dangerous conditions in the body. It can mark the difference between survival and death. Cancer, for instance, is manageable if detected in its early st ages. X-Rays and computerized tomography scans visualize and study parts of the body to reveal necessary information on their physiology and normalcy without exploratory surgery (Karen, 2012). These may help identify areas of concern before they become irreversible. Regular medical checkups may also help prevent several diseases and health conditions.Technology is also essential in improving the quality of health care. Various devices, like an electrocardiogram, are useful in monitoring vital signs and symptoms of a patient and relaying critical real-time data for doctorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ use. This technological control enables better understanding of different conditions and facilitates accurate administration of corrective treatments and medication. New machines and electrical instruments are also vital in recording patientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ data thus making it easier to access important reference information about a particular patient. Doctors can record administered medications or diagnosed conditions for future reference on electronics like computers.Assistive technologies are a great stride in the medical field. They enhance, support or even...

Transistor in General - Free Essay Example

Transistor A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals. It is made of a solid piece of semiconductor material, with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit. A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistors terminals changes the current flowing through another pair of terminals. Because the controlled (output) power can be much more than the controlling (input) power, the transistor provides amplification of a signal. Today, some transistors are packaged individually, but many more are found embedded in integrated circuits. The transistor is the fundamental building block of modern electronic devices, and is ubiquitous in modern electronic systems. Following its release in the early 1950s the transistor revolutionized the field of electronics, and paved the way for smaller and cheaper radios, calculators, and computers, amongst other things. Advantages The key advantages that have allowed transistors to replace their vacuum tube predecessors in most applications are * Small size and minimal weight, allowing the development of miniaturized electronic devices. Highly automated manufacturing processes, resulting in low per-unit cost. * Lower possible operating voltages, making transistors suitable for small, battery-powered applications. * No warm-up period for cathode heaters required after power application. * Lower power dissipation and generally greater energy efficiency. * Higher reliability and greater physical ruggedness. * Extremely long life. Some transistorized devices have been in service for mo re than 50 years. * Complementary devices available, facilitating the design of complementary-symmetry circuits, something not possible with vacuum tubes. Insensitivity to mechanical shock and vibration, thus avoiding the problem of microphonics in audio applications. Limitations * Silicon transistors do not operate at voltages higher than about 1,000 volts (SiC devices can be operated as high as 3,000 volts). In contrast, electron tubes have been developed that can be operated at tens of thousands of volts. * High power, high frequency operation, such as that used in over-the-air television broadcasting, is better achieved in electron tubes due to improved electron mobility in a vacuum. Silicon transistors are much more vulnerable than electron tubes to an electromagnetic pulse generated by a high-altitude nuclear explosion. Classification Transistors are categorized by * Semiconductor material: germanium, silicon, gallium arsenide, silicon carbide, etc. * Structure: BJT, JFET, IGF ET (MOSFET), IGBT, other types * Polarity: NPN, PNP (BJTs); N-channel, P-channel (FETs) * Maximum power rating: low, medium, high * Maximum operating frequency: low, medium, high, radio frequency (RF), microwave (The maximum effective frequency of a transistor is denoted by the term fT, an abbreviation for frequency of transition. The frequency of transition is the frequency at which the transistor yields unity gain). * Application: switch, general purpose, audio, high voltage, super-beta, matched pair * Physical packaging: through hole metal, through hole plastic, surface mount, ball grid array, power modules * Amplification factor hfe (transistor beta) Thus, a particular transistor may be described as silicon, surface mount, BJT, NPN, low power, high frequency switch. Bipolar junction transistor Bipolar transistors are so named because they conduct by using both majority and minority carriers. The bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is a combination of two junction diodes, and is formed of either a thin layer of p-type semiconductor sandwiched between two n-type semiconductors (an n-p-n transistor), or a thin layer of n-type semiconductor sandwiched between two p-type semiconductors (a p-n-p transistor). This construction produces two p-n junctions: a base–emitter junction and a base–collector junction, separated by a thin region of semiconductor known as the base region (two junction diodes wired together without sharing an intervening semiconducting region will not make a transistor). The BJT has three terminals, corresponding to the three layers of semiconductor an emitter, a base, and a collector. It is useful in amplifiers because the currents at the emitter and collector are controllable by a relatively small base current. In an NPN transistor operating in the active region, the emitter-base junction is forward biased (electrons and holes recombine at the junction), and electrons are injected into the base region. Because the base is narrow, most of these electrons will diffuse into the reverse-biased (electrons and holes are formed at, and move away from the junction) base-collector junction and be swept into the collector; perhaps one-hundredth of the electrons will recombine in the base, which is the dominant mechanism in the base current. By controlling the number of electrons that can leave the base, the number of electrons entering the collector can be controlled. Collector current is approximately ? common-emitter current gain) times the base current. It is typically greater than 100 for small-signal transistors but can be smaller in transistors designed for high-power applications. The BJT is a low–input-impedance device. Also, as the base–emitter voltage (Vbe) is increased the base–emitter current and hence the collector–emitter current (Ice) increase exponentially according to the Shockley diode model and the Ebers-Moll model. Because of this exponential r elationship, the BJT has a good transconductance. Simple circuit to show the labels of a BJT As an electronic switch Amplifier circuit Bipolar transistors can be made to conduct by exposure to light, since absorption of photons in the base region generates a photocurrent that acts as a base current; the collector current is approximately ? times the photocurrent. Devices designed for this purpose have a transparent window in the package and are called phototransistors. Field-effect transistor The field-effect transistor (FET), sometimes called a unipolar transistor, uses either electrons (in N-channel FET) or holes (in P-channel FET) for conduction. The four terminals of the FET are named source, gate, drain, and body (substrate). On most FETs, the body is connected to the source inside the package, and this will be assumed for the following description. In FETs, the drain-to-source current flows via a conducting channel that connects the source region to the drain region. The conductivity is varied by the electric field that is produced when a voltage is applied between the gate and source terminals; hence the current flowing between the drain and source is controlled by the voltage applied between the gate and source. As the gate–source voltage (Vgs) is increased, the drain–source current (Ids) increases exponentially for Vgs below threshold, and then at a roughly quadratic rate () (where VT is the threshold voltage at which drain current begins) in the space-charge-limited region above threshold. A quadratic behavior is not observed in modern devices, for example, at the 65 nm technology node. For low noise at narrow bandwidth the higher input resistance of the FET is advantageous. FETs are divided into two families: junction FET (JFET) and insulated gate FET (IGFET). The IGFET is more commonly known as a metal–oxide–semiconductor FET (MOSFET), reflecting its original construction from layers of metal (the gate), oxide (the insulation), and semiconductor. Unlike IGFETs, the JFET gate forms a PN diode with the channel which lies between the source and drain. Functionally, this makes the N-channel JFET the solid state equivalent of the vacuum tube triode which, similarly, forms a diode between its grid and cathode. Also, both devices operate in the depletion mode, they both have a high input impedance, and they both conduct current under the control of an input voltage. Metal–semiconductor FETs (MESFETs) are JFETs in which the reverse biased PN junction is replaced by a metal–semiconductor Schottky-junction. These, and the HEMTs (high electron mobility transistors, or HFETs), in which a two-dimensional electron gas with very high carrier mobility is used for charge transport, are especially suitable for use at very high frequencies (microwave frequencies; several GHz). Unlike bipolar transistors, FETs do not inherently amplify a photocurrent. Nevertheless, there are ways to use them, especially JFETs, as light-sensitive devices, by exploiting the photocurrents in channel–gate or channel–body junctions. FETs are further divided into depletion-mode and enhancement-mode types, depending on whether the channel is turned on or off with zero gate-to-source voltage. For enhancement mode, the channel is off at zero bias, and a gate potential can enhance the conduction. For depletion mode, the channel is on at zero bias, and a gate potential (of the opposite polarity) can deplete the channel, reducing conduction. For either mode, a more positive gate voltage corresponds to a higher current for N-channel devices and a lower current for P-channel devices. Nearly all JFETs are depletion-mode as the diode junctions would forward bias and conduct if they were enhancement mode devices; most IGFETs are enhancement-mode types. Single-electron transistors Single Electron Transistor (SET) consists of a gate island between two tunnelling junctions. The tunnelling current is controlled by a voltage applied to the gate through a capacitor. In physics, a Coulomb blockade (abbreviated QB), named after Charles-Augustin de Coulombs electrical force, is the increased resistance at small bias voltages of an electronic device comprising at least one low-capacitance tunnel junction. Because of the QB, the resistances of devices are not constant at low bias voltages, but increase to infinity for zero bias (i. e. no current flows). Single electron transistor Schematic of a single electron transistor Energy levels of source, island and drain (from left to right) in a single electron transistor for both the blocking state (upper part) and the transmitting state (lower part). Single electron transistor with niobium leads and aluminium island The simplest device in which the effect of Coulomb blockade can be observed is the so-called single electron transistor. It consists of two tunnel junctions sharing one common electrode with a low self-capacitance, known as the island. The electrical potential of the island can be tuned by a third electrode (the gate), capacitively coupled to the island. In the blocking state no accessible energy levels are within tunneling range of the electron (red) on the source contact. All energy levels on the island electrode with lower energies are occupied. When a positive voltage is applied to the gate electrode the energy levels of the island electrode are lowered. The electron (green 1. ) can tunnel onto the island (2. ), occupying a previously vacant energy level. From there it can tunnel onto the drain electrode (3. ) where it inelastically scatters and reaches the drain electrode Fermi level (4. ). The energy levels of the island electrode are evenly spaced with a separation of ? E. ?E is the energy needed to each subsequent electron to the island, which acts as a self-capacitance C. The lower C the bigger ? E gets. To achieve the Coulomb blockade, three criteria have to be met: * the bias voltage cant exceed the charging energy divided by the capacitance Vbias = Â  ; * the thermal energy kBT must be below the charging energy EC = , or else the electron will be able to pass the QB via thermal excitation; and * the tunneling resistance (Rt) should be greater than , which is derived from Heisenbergs Uncertainty principle. Coulomb Blockade Thermometer A typical Coulomb Blockade Thermometer (CBT) is made from an array of metallic islands, connected to each other through a thin insulating layer. A tunnel junction forms between the islands, and as voltage is applied, electrons may tunnel across this junction. The tunneling rates and hence the conductance vary according to the charging energy of the islands as well as the thermal energy of the system. Coulomb Blockade Thermometer is a primary thermometer based on electric conductance characteristics of tunnel junction arrays. The parameter V? =5. 439NkBT/e, the full width at half minimum of the measured differential conductance dip over an array of N junctions together with the physical constants provide the absolute temperature.

All Roads Lead to the Ancient Network of Roman Roads

The Romans created a network of roads all across the empire. Initially, they were built to move troops to and from trouble spots. They were also used for speedy communication and ease of pre-motorized travel. Roman roads, specifically  viae, were the veins and arteries of the Roman military system. Through these highways, armies could march across the Empire from the Euphrates to the Atlantic. They say, All roads lead to Rome. The idea probably comes from the so-called Golden Milestone (Milliarium Aureum), a marker in the Roman Forum listing the roads leading throughout the Empire and their distances from the milestone. Appian Way The most famous Roman road is the Appian Way (Via Appia) between Rome and Capua, built by the censor Appius Claudius (later, known as Ap. Claudius Caecus blind) in 312 B.C., site of his descendant Clodius Pulchers murder. A few years before the (virtually) gang warfare that led to Clodius death, the road was the site of the crucifixion of the followers of Spartacus when the combined forces of Crassus and Pompey finally put an end to the slave revolt. Via Flaminia In Northern Italy, the censor Flaminius made arrangements for another road, the Via Flaminia (to Ariminum), in 220 B.C. after the Gallic tribes had submitted to Rome. Roads in the Provinces As Rome expanded, it built many roads in the provinces for military and administrative purposes. The first roads in Asia Minor were built in 129 B.C. when Rome inherited Pergamum. The city of Constantinople  was at one end of the road known as the Egnatian Way (Via Egnatia [á ¼ËœÃŽ ³ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ±Ãâ€žÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ± á ½â€°ÃŽ ´ÃÅ'Ï‚]) The road, built in the second century B.C., went through the provinces of Illyricum, Macedonia, and Thrace, starting at the Adriatic at the city of Dyrrachium. It was constructed by order of Gnaeus Egnatius, proconsul of Macedonia. Roman Road Markings Milestones on the roads give the date of construction. During the Empire, the emperors name was included. Some would have provided a place for water for humans and horses. Their purpose was to show miles, so they might include distance in Roman miles to important places or the end point of the particular road. The roads did not have a foundation layer. Stones were laid directly on topsoil. Where the path was steep, steps were created. There were different paths for vehicles and for pedestrian traffic. Sources Colin M. Wells, Roger Wilson, David H. French, A. Trevor Hodge, Stephen L. Dyson, David F. Graf Roman Empire The Oxford Companion to Archaeology. Brian M. Fagan, ed., Oxford University Press 1996Etruscan and Roman Roads in Southern Etruria, by J. B. Ward Perkins.  The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 47, No. 1/2. (1957), pp. 139-143.   A History of Rome to the Death of Caesar, by Walter Wybergh How, Henry Devenish Leigh; Longmans, Green, and Co., 1896.

Astrology On Human Affairs And The Natural World - 1657 Words

Astrology There are many components to Astrology that some people do not know of. Although it is believed throughout the world, there is hardly any scientific proof of it. What I mean by ‘hardly any’ is that the only evidence is the constellations of the stars that have been named zodiac sign names. Now what is Astrology you may ask? Well is it the study of the movements and relative positions of celestial bodies interpreted as having an influence on human affairs and the natural world (google.com). The basic things you need to know about Astrology and the most recognized thing is the Zodiac signs. The word Zodiac literally means animals and refers to the patterns of creatures as seen in the stars at night (oxforddictionary.com). There are 12 signs that have certain times each one takes place. The 12 signs are Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces. People believe that different signs represent different characteristi cs and talents. These are the dates for each Zodiac sign: Aquarius Jan. 21-Feb. 19, Pisces Feb. 20-March 20, Aries March 21-April 20, Taurus April 21-May 21, Gemini May 22-June 21, Cancer June 22- July 22, Leo July 23-Aug. 21, Virgo Aug.22- Sept. 23, Libra Sept. 24- Oct. 23, Scorpio Oct. 24- Nov. 22, Sagittarius Nov. 23-Dec. 22, and at last Capricorn Dec. 23-Jan. 20. The next step in learning about Astrology is the Element signs. The four elements, Fire, Earth, Air, and Water, each represent aShow MoreRelatedAstrological Emptiness in Steve Almond’s â€Å"The Problem of Human Consumption791 Words   |  4 PagesIn Steve Almond’s story â€Å"The Problem of Human Consumption†, it revolves around the theme of loss, morning, and grief. Almond’s story focuses on a widowed father who is passed on to raise his daughter single handily. The story discussed a day in which feelings of morning and deception are brought out among the characters. The feelings of loss, morning and grief in this story have greatly manifested the way this story was written and interpreted. After breaking down Almond’s story and reanalyzing itRead MoreAstrology : A Time Of Rebirth Of New And Improved Ideas1187 Words   |  5 Pagesimproved ideas. New interests developed. Many things and people made an impact on the Renaissance. One of those things is astrology. Astrology is the study of the movements and relative positions of celestial bodies interpreted as having an influence on human affairs and the natural world, according to the dictionary. â€Å"From its origins 4,000 years ago in Babylonia and Chaldea astrology developed into a science of great complexity, capable of detailed and precise predictions† (renaissanceastrology.com)Read MoreAstronomy a Science, Astrology a Pseudo-Science547 Words   |  2 Pagesas obtained and tested through scientific method and concerned with the physical world. According to the TOK book, astronomy is considered a science and astrology a pseudo science. Do you agree? Before I start discussing this statement, we should know what science, pseudo-science and astronomy, astrology really is. Science is the pursuit and application of knowledge and understanding of the natural and social world following a systematic methodology based on evidence. pseudo-science is a conceptRead MoreAbu al-Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruri Essay2360 Words   |  10 Pageswar of the time. The events at that time went in a way that al-Biruni himself described them as: â€Å"After I had barely settled down for a few years, I was permitted by the Lord of Time to go back home, but I was compelled to participate in worldly affairs, which excited the envy of fools, but which made the wise pity me.† [1] Al-Biruni was a great Muslim scientist in his era and his books and theories are still subjects of study in higher level educations, i.e. Masters and PhD. His mathematical andRead More Astrology Essay3475 Words   |  14 Pages The basic astrological assumptions are not hard to grasp. For if astronomy is the study of the movements of the heavenly bodies, then astrology is the study of the effects of those movements. The astronomers of the ancient world assumed a division of the universe whereby the superior, immutable bodies of the celestial worlds ruled over the terrestrial or sublunary sphere, where all was mortality and change. It was assumed that the stars had special qualities and influences which were transmittedRead MoreMayan Culture vs. the Seven Dimensions of Religion1038 Words   |  5 PagesMayan Culture vs. the Seven Dimensions of Religion Since the dawn of humanity, human beings have been contemplating the meaning of life, searching for answers to make sense of their existence. Even ancient people tried to answer the same taunting questions about their purpose on earth and the questions about the world, which people nowadays search for. Thus, in seeking the answers, ancient people created religions, usually based on their understanding of cosmology. Cosmology is a general understandingRead More Comparing Fortune and Nature in Canterbury Tales and As You Like It807 Words   |  4 PagesFortune and Nature in Canterbury Tales and As You Like It The medieval world was a complicated place, full of the chain of being, astrological influences, elements and humors. A mans life was supposedly influenced by all manner of externals acting by destiny or chance. Fortune and Nature are two terms that include many of these factors, representing chance and inborn qualities. Shakespeare mentions the two frequently, most notably in an extended dialogue between Rosalind and Celia inRead MoreChristian Worldview Paper 11896 Words   |  8 Pagesworldview that can form questions. The first component is cosmology; the explanation of the world is a worldview that is focused on where a person came from. The teleology explanation of the world is a worldview that is focused on purpose and meaning. The epistemology explanation of the world is a worldview that is focused on knowledge and truth. The last component is axiology, which says the explanation of the world is focused on morality and values. After developing a question, the next step isRead MoreVarious Topics incomplete1893 Words   |  8 PagesEssay Exam #1 1. List and analyze the difference between the new scientific views of the world and traditional medieval views. How did standards for ascertaining the â€Å"truth† differ between these two perspectives? Medieval techniques for ascertaining truth differed greatly from scientific views, mostly in part to what was taught in the Middle Ages by the church. Medieval traditional views put more faith in made up truths to fit their own religious dogmas or referring to long trusted authoritiesRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 PagesMoon: â€Å"On the Creation, Proportion and Composition of the Heavens for the Fashioning of Images† VI. The Picatrix: Lunar Mansions in Western Astrology VII. W. B. Yeats and â€Å"A Vision:† The Arab Mansions of the Moon On Ritual and Talismans Picatrix Astrological Magic Aphorisms Extracts on Planetary Ritual Clothing Twenty Two Benefic Astrological Talismans Astrology, Magical Talismans and the Mansions of the Moon Ritual of Jupiter An Astrological Election of Mercury in the First Face of Virgo for Wealth

The Mind-Body Problem of Physicalism - 1731 Words

Physicalism is the thesis that everything is physical, or at any rate everything is necessitated by or supervenes on the physical. In contemporary philosophy , physicalism is most frequently associated with the mind-body problem in philosophy of mind , regarding which physicalism holds that all that has been ascribed to mind is more correctly ascribed to brain or the activity of the brain. The mind-body problem is the problem of explaining how our mental states, events and processes—like beliefs, actions and thinking—are related to the physical states, events and processes in our bodies. A long tradition in philosophy has held, with Renà © Descartes, that the mind must be a non-bodily entity: a soul or mental substance. This thesis is called ‘substance dualism’ (or ‘Cartesian dualism’) because it says that there are two kinds of substance in the world, mental and physical or material. The philosophical rival of dualists have been the phil osophical doctrine of monism. Monism denies that minds and their bodies are distinct substances. Monists assert that substances are all of one kind. They could say that all substances are mental (idealism); or they could say that all substances are material (materialism). In contemporary philosophy however there are not many philosophers who assert all things are mental hence the dualism, monism controversy has become more a controversy between dualism and materialism or what is more properly physicalism. The terms physicalism andShow MoreRelatedThe Mind Body Problem : Interactionism And Physicalism1241 Words   |  5 Pagesmost talked about concepts of philosophy is that of the mind-body problem. In short, the mind-body problem is the relationship between the mind and the body. Specifically, it’s the connection between our mental realm of thoughts, including beliefs, ideas, sensations, emotions, and our physical realm, the actual matter of which we are made up of the atoms, neurons. The problem comes when we put the emphasis on mind and body. Are the mind and body one physical thing, or two separate entities. Two argumentsRead MoreGraham On The Mind Body Problem1502 Words   |  7 PagesClines PHIL 290-16 April 15, 2015 Paper 2: Graham on the Mind-Body Problem The Mind/Body Problem: Dualism, Physicalism, or Both? In â€Å"The Disordered Mind†, author George Graham claims the mind/body problem to be one of the most famous problems in the history of philosophy. The mind/body problem is â€Å"the question of the place of consciousness and intentionality or of the mind in the physical world† (Graham 76). In other words, are the brain and mind two separate entities, or are they one physical entityRead MoreThe Problem Of Separation And Dualism1399 Words   |  6 PagesNon Reductive Physicalism â€Å"‘And that’, he argued, ‘means that somewhere in them is intelligence. It can’t be seated in a brain because dissection shows nothing like a brain –but that doesn’t prove there isn’t something that does a brain’s job† (Wyndham, 1951/2008, p. 47) Suppose it is a nice sunny day, and you decide to linger in the sun; after a few minutes you may feel thirsty and you look for some refreshment. It can be said that this situation triggers two ‘situations’; on the one handRead MoreThe Problem Of Separation And Dualism1399 Words   |  6 PagesNon Reductive Physicalism â€Å"‘And that’, he argued, ‘means that somewhere in them is intelligence. It can’t be seated in a brain because dissection shows nothing like a brain –but that doesn’t prove there isn’t something that does a brain’s job† (Wyndham, 1951/2008, p. 47) Suppose it is a nice sunny day, and you decide to linger in the sun; after a few minutes you may feel thirsty and you look for some refreshment. It can be said that this situation triggers two ‘situations’; on the one handRead MoreThomas Nagel And Frank Jackson Do Not1006 Words   |  5 PagesMind and body are believed to be either one or two separated entities, depending on which philosopher you would ask. The belief that the mind and body are one entity is defined as monism. Physicalism is a monism. Those that believe in the idea of physicalism also believe that mind and body are not separate substances. Physicalism claims that the mind is something that is physical. It also claims that the mind is reduced to or identified with behavior. According to the website, philosophy basics,Read MoreThe Problem Of Separation And Dualism1399 Words   |  6 PagesNon Reductive Physicalism â€Å"‘And that’, he argued, ‘means that somewhere in them is intelligence. It can’t be seated in a brain because dissection shows nothing like a brain –but that doesn’t prove there isn’t something that does a brain’s job† (Wyndham, 1951/2008, p. 47) Suppose it is a nice sunny day, and you decide to linger in the sun; after a few minutes you may feel thirsty and you look for some refreshment. It can be said that this situation triggers two ‘situations’; on the one handRead MoreThe Mind Body Problem : Rene Descartes Essay972 Words   |  4 PagesThe mind-body problem, which still is debating on what it can be, still goes on today about the difference or similarities between the mind and the body. Rene Descartes had a belief that the mind and body are two different substances that can exist separately on their own, and that one can live without the other. But there is no right or wrong answer for either. Physicalism and dualism, I believe both of these give a good case about the mind-body but there really isn’t a real good answer, but betweenRead MoreWhat Is It Like to Be a Bat? by Thomas Nagel1343 Words   |  5 Pagesargues that physicalism cannot possibly account for consciousness and quaila, or qualitativ e states. The objection in his article is target the flaws of both functionalism and physicalism with emphasis on the importance of consciousness and its subjective nature. In this paper, I will argue on Nagel’s argument but also focus on how a functionalist can respond to his objection. To explain what physicalism or functionalism stand for in philosophy, I will introduce an idea of mind-body problem first. TheRead MoreWhat is Physicalism?803 Words   |  3 Pages Physicalism is the notion of the entire world being physical. Through physicalism, even human experiences are interpreted as physical. The world is physical in nature and anything included in the world is physical, including thoughts and emotions. Every action and state is reduced to a physical occurrence. For example, a thought is composed of a neurons being in a certain state, creating the way the person thinks. Animals and their actions are physical due to their senses understanding the environmentRead MoreIs Dualism Best? The Nature Of Consciousness? Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pages2rd, 2016 Philosophy 101: Introduction to Philosophy Professor Bayne Dualism Best Explains the Nature of Consciousness The three theories we have discussed so far are the dualism theory of Plato and Descartes, the Aristotelian theory, and the Physicalism (identity) theory of Place and Strong. The identity of consciousness means that if you have the same consciousness, you are the same person, and if not conscience, you are not the same person. The thing that remains constant throughout all states

Explain the Relationship Between Surplus Units and Deficit...

Assignment Template for Individual Assignments Subject Code: 333101 Student ID Number: 387399 Subject Name: Finance 1 Student Name: Yaxi Huang Assignment Name or Number: assignment one In this paper, I would report in two different parts. One of them is that why a typical university student is likely to be a deficit unit and another part is discussing how any one function of the financial system impacts on a typical university student. Before the paper proceeds, I would first briefly introduce some related concepts which would be referred in my following words. As I referred before, key words for the first part of my report are deficit unit and surplus unit. The deficit units require funds to meet planned expenditures and†¦show more content†¦he might get lower mark or failed in the final exams if he pay too much attention on the part-time job. And for most of students, the best way to avoid this situation is chose not to do the part-time job or only put a few time in part time job. Absolutely the money earned from part time job is limited, so in general, although students could get the part-time job, they are still deficit units. The second part of my re port is discussing how a function of financial system affects a typical university student. And the function I would use in my report is flow of funds. Flow of funds refers to financing that generally is based on sang and the investment of funds. (Ben Hunt and Chris Terry, 2005:4) As I said before, we are financing funds from surplus units. If we borrowed money from the banks to pay the fees of course, it is a kind of flow of funds. The banks are intermediaries, in another words, bans are mainly parts of authorized deposit-taking institutions. They get money from the surplus units and then borrow money to us. We need to pay higher interest rate to bank than the bank paid to surplus unit. So the funds flow from the surplus unit to us. It was very important to a typical university student, we are required money to pay fees, and the ADIs financing funds then borrow to us. so we could meet the planned expenditures. Finance is not only a subject but a very important part of our life. We learn finance now and compose a part of financial world, atShow MoreRelatedEssay on Chapter 1: an Overview of Financial Markets and Institutions1282 Words   |  6 PagesAnswers to End-of-Chapter Questions 1. Does it make sense that the typical household is a surplus spending unit (SSU) while the typical business firm is a deficit spending unit (DSU)? Explain. The typical household begins as a SSU, has a deficit moments in the period when a home is purchased, autos are purchased, and tuition payments are made. For the most quarters (the typical flow of funds time unit) the household sector is an SSU. The non-financial corporate business sector varies fromRead MoreInterest Rate And Interest Rates1402 Words   |  6 Pagesinterest rate affects the demand for and supply of credit (loanable funds). Changes in the rate of interest will affect investment expansion, machinery and equipment. Interest rate aids the mobilization of funds from surplus spending units to deficit spending units of the economy for efficient utilization of such funds for the enhancement and growth of agriculture (Godslove 2016). The Central Bank of Nigeria left its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 14 percent at its SeptemberRead MoreWhat Are Mergers And Acquisitions?1562 Words   |  7 Pagesto avoid a negative assessment. Consequently, to define a real type of transaction, some post-deal attributes such as brands and shareholders’ structure should be considered, as well as friendly or hostile nature of the htransaction and relation between firms’ value before the deal. [SOURCE BLYAT] While terms of merger either acquisition are commonly used to define a wide range of transactions, in fact, they are all different according to specific conditions of each. Therefore, researches distinguishRead MoreIndicidual Assignment for Managing Personal Finances2570 Words   |  11 Pages1 FIN4901EF Managing Personal Finances Unit 2 Analysing and Evaluating Personal Information FIN4901EF.Unit 2 2 FIN4901EF.Unit 2 Learning Outcome 1. Explain the interlocking network of financial plans and statements. 2. Prepare a personal balance sheet. 3. Draft a personal income and expense statement. 4. Develop a good record-keeping system and calculate ratios to interpret personal financial statements. 5. Construct a cash budget and use it to monitor and control spending. 6. Apply time valueRead MoreHow Malaysia Government Can Reduce Inflation Rate by Using Monetary and Fiscal Policy3369 Words   |  14 PagesAre monetary disturbances and fiscal deficits inflationary? Empirical evidence from Malaysia Associate Professor Dr Tan Juat Hong College of Graduate Studies, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia ABSTRACT: The study uses the VAR model to investigate the responses of domestic inflation to monetary and fiscal policies, with output as the scale variable. The results show that domestic inflation responds positively to monetary policy shocks but not to fiscal deficits. If one assumes the velocity of moneyRead MoreModule 1 Hw1347 Words   |  6 Pagesjoint venture is a direct investment in which two or more partners share ownership. For example, In India, Wal-Mart stores and India’s Bharti Enterprises negotiated an agreement, a 50-50 joint venture for a wholesale operation. 4. Explain the relationship between a nation’s exports and imports and its balance of trade. Exports represent the sales of goods and services that flow out of a country, as the US handbag company Coach, or the cosmetics firm Estee Lauder, offers its goods for retail saleRead MoreThe Brics4339 Words   |  18 Pagesmight want to operate by discussing the importance of economic analysis and identifying the major dimensions of that process. It then compares and contrasts key macroeconomic indicators, such as economic growth, inflation, and the surpluses and deficits reflected in the balance of payments. Finally, it reviews the characteristics of the major types of economic systems, explores the principles of economic freedom, and concludes by examining the idea, the drivers, and the constraints associated withRead MoreFinance Questions and Answers6262 Words   |  26 Pagesfinancial asset that facilitates financial and economic transactions †¢ a medium of exchange—swapped for goods and services †¢ a store of value—wealth is held or measured in money terms †¢ a standard of deferred payment—used to record indebtedness †¢ a unit of account—transactions are priced in money terms †¢ currency is generally divisible, portable and durable (b) Does money have to be currency? If not, what are some alternatives? †¢ money is anything that is universally acceptable as a medium ofRead MoreEssay about Exhange Risk Faced by Multinational Corporations (MNCs)1563 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Exchange rates are the amount of one country’s currency needed to purchase one unit of another currency (Brealey 1999, p. 625)†. People wanting to exchange some money for their vacation trip will not be too much bothered with shifts if the exchange rates. However, for multinational companies, dealing with very large amounts of money in their transactions, the rise or fall of a currency can mean getting a surplus or a deficit on their balance sheets. What types of exchange rate risks do multinationalRead MoreExhange Risk Faced by Multinational Companies. Essay examples1633 Words   |  7 PagesExchange rates are the amount of one countrys currency needed to purchase one unit of another currency (Brealey 1999, p. 625). People wanting to exchange some money for their vacation trip will not be t oo much bothered with shifts if the exchange rates. However, for multinational companies, dealing with very large amounts of money in their transactions, the rise or fall of a currency can mean getting a surplus or a deficit on their balance sheets. What types of exchange rate risks do multinational

Suspenseful poem Essay Example For Students

Suspenseful poem Essay The Eve of St. Agnes is built up of a series of deliberate contrasts. By means of a close examination of three distinct passages, explore Keats use of contrast in the poem. There are three main contrasts used in this poem Christian/Pagan imagery, cold/warm images, and often the contrast of colour. In a way, temperature and colour are linked; deep reds, yellows and oranges represent heat and life, whereas blues and silvers indicate chill absence of life. Also in The Eve of St.Agnes is a strong question of whether Porphyros intentions are honest and wholesome, or if he is somehow using Madelines trance-like state and helplessness to his perverse advantage. It is also full of wonderful Keatsian paradoxes, which will also be outlined in the contrast analyses. There is a strong element of the harsh outside world invading the warmth and safety of Madelines glowing room, and also the suspense of the other guests, who could catch the unwelcome Porphyro at any time. Through constant clashes of colour, emotion, light and sound, Keats makes this a very unsettling and suspenseful poem, showing a far darker and more ominous side to the dominating mans role in courtly love. Full on this casement shone the wintry moon, And threw warm gules on Madelines fair breast, As down she knelt for heavens grace and boon; Rose-bloom fell on her hands, together prest, And on her silver cross soft amethyst, And on her hair a glory, like a saint: She seemd a splendid angel, newly drest, Save wings, for heaven:- Porphyro grew faint: She knelt, so pure a thing, so free from mortal taint. This stanza brings up some strong colour and religious contrasts. As the previously harsh and cold winter moon shines into Madelines bedroom, a previously described beautiful ornate casement transforms the cold blue light into warm gules, or deep, warm red. This gives the casement and Madelines environment as a whole a sort of holy, warm and safe feeling, protected from the cold outside world. Keats then goes on to describe Madelines piety as she kneels to pray for heavens grace. Keats often emphasises her holiness to reflect Porphyros perversity and almost sacrilege, as he gazes with a lusty eye upon such a pure, innocent girl. However not all about Madeline seems entirely pure, as shown by Keats use of seemd a splendid angel. This hint of nothing being as certain as you think is often used to emphasise ambiguity and leave an unsettling foreboding as to what will happen next. The very fact that Madeline partakes in this seemingly religious act just to find out who will take her virginity is a contradiction in terms Madeline is in a way praying to lose her innocence, and that is exactly what happens. Notice also the amethyst on her cross. Again, the deep, warm, almost lusty amethyst colour contrasting with the cold silver of her holy cross. At the end of the stanza, we are reminded of the ominous presence of Porphyro, crouching with lusty espying eyes and waiting anxiously to have his wicked way with this maiden. That ancient Beadsman heard the prelude soft; And so it chancd, for many a door was wide, From hurry to and fro. Soon, up aloft, The silver, snarling trumpets gan to chide: The level chambers, ready with their pride, Were glowing to receive a thousand guests: The carved angels, ever eager-eyed, Stard, where upon their heads the cornice rests, With hair blown back, and wings put cross-wise on their breasts.

The Mayans Argumentative Essay Example For Students

The Mayans Argumentative Essay The ancient Maya were a group of American Indian peoples who lived in southern Mexico, particularly the present-day states of Chiapas, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatan, and Quintana Roo, and in Belize, Guatemala,and adjacent Honduras. Their descendants, the modern Maya, live in the same regions today, in both highlands and lowlands, from cool highland plains ringed by volcanos to deep tropical rain forests. Through the region runs a single major river system, the Apasion-Usumacinta and its many tributaries, and only a handful of lesser rivers, the Motagua, Hondo, and Belize among them. The ancestors of the Maya, like those of other New World peoples, crossed the Bering Land Bridge from Asia more than 20,000 years ago, during the last ice age. The Maya were the first people of the New World to keep historical records: their written history begins in 50 BC, when they began to inscribe texts on pots, jades, bones, stone monuments, and palace walls. Maya records trace the history of the great kings and queens who ruled from 50 BC until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. All Maya long count calendar inscriptions fall between AD 292 and AD 909, roughly defining the period called Classic. Earlier Maya culture is called Formative or Preclassic (2000 BC-AD 300), and subsequent civilization is known as Postclassic (AD 900-conquest). Protected by difficult terrain and heavy vegetation, the ruins of few ancient Maya cities were known before the 19th century, when explorers and archaeologists began to rediscover them. The age and proliferation of Maya writings have been recognized since about 1900, when the calendrical content ofMaya hieroglyphic inscriptions were deciphered and the dates correlated with the Christian calendar. For most of the 20th century, only the extensive calendrical data of Maya inscriptions could be read, and as a result, Maya scholars hypothesized that the inscriptions were pure calendrical records. Because little evidence of warfare had been recogn ized archaeologically, the Classic Maya were thought of as peaceful timekeepers and skywatchers. Their cities, it was thought, were ceremonial centers for ascetic priests, and their artwork anonymous, without concern for specific individuals. More recent scholarship changes the picture dramatically. In 1958 Heinrich Berlin demonstrated that certain Maya hieroglyphs, which he called emblem glyphs, contained main signs that varied according to location, indicating dynastic lines or place names. In 1960, Tatiana Proskouriakoff showed that the patterns of dates were markers of the important events in rulers lives. The chronological record turned out to serve history and the perpetuation of the memory of great nobles. Subsequently, major archaeological discoveries, particularly at Palenque and Tikal, confirmed much of what the writings said, and examination of Maya art has revealed not only historical portraiture but also a pantheon of gods, goddesses, and heroesin other words, Maya reli gion and mythic history. By 5000 BC, the Maya had settled along Caribbean and Pacific coasts, forming egalitarian fishing communities. Certainly by 2000 BC the Maya had also moved inland and adopted agriculture for their subsistence. Maize and beans formed the Maya diet then as today, although many other foodstuffssquash, tomatoes, peppers, fruits, and gamewere supplements. The word for maizewais synonymous with food itself, and the maize god was honored from early times. Sometime around the end of the Classic Period, the Maya were split up into independent city-states. The nobles of these city-states intermarried and waged war on each other. This civil war, along with the recent change in their system of government, led to the decline of the great Mayan Empire and ultimately, its demise. Bibliography:

Society with Music free essay sample

Dry. Dominique What does music mean to you? Do you think its changed from the different styles of music and the way that music sounds from when It started? Music can play a big part and role on society. There are many different types of music and music festivals in todays society. Music has changed a lot within the past few decades. Music festivals have pretty much stayed the same. People can be Judged on the type of music that they listen to as well as the way that they dress.In this essay I will insider how music relates too sociological theory, three social concepts, how music has changed, peoples clothing appearance, race in relation to music, TV In relation with music, different type of music magazines, the radio, and music festivals in society. There are three sociological perspectives or theories that we learned about. One of them Is the Functionalist perspective, another one Is Conflict perspective, and the last one is Interactions perspective. We will write a custom essay sample on Society with Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Functionalist perspective emphasizes the way in which the parts of a society are structured to maintain its debility. (Schaefer, 2011, Peg. 13). Conflict perspective assumes that social behavior is best understood in terms of tension between groups over power or the allocation of resources, including housing, money, access to services, and political representation. (Schaefer, 201 1, Peg. 14). Interactions perspective will examine sports on the micro level by focusing on how day-to-day social behavior is shaped by the distinctive norms, values, and demands of the world of sports. (Schaefer, 2011, Peg. 17).I think that music goes best the Interactions perspective theory even Hough it states its about sports because I think of it as just like interracial. In the book it states Despite class, racial, and religious differences, teammates may work together harmoniously and may even abandon previous stereotypes and prejudices. (Schaefer, 2011, Peg. 17). The way I see it the band could be like a team and the members are the teammates. The teammates (members) of the team (band) have to cooperate with each other. Even If they are a different race or a different religion.There are many deferent social concepts they we have learned I will talk about here of them and there relation with music In society. Independent variable Is one of them. Independent variable means The variable in a causal relationship that causes or influences a change in another variable. (Schaefer, 2011, Peg. 30). Artists can have a big impact on people In a society and can affect others and change the way that they act or speak. Self is another one. Self is A distinct identity that sets us apart from others. (Schaefer, 2011, Peg. 84).Some artists are making up their toys can express their self also. The last concept I will talk about is theory. Theory mean In sociology, a set of statements that seeks to explain problems, actions, or behavior. (Schaefer, 2011, Peg. 8). Artists can have an impact on their listeners even if the artist doesnt know it; it can change the listeners behavior the most towards certain objects or people. I will now talk about how music has changed overtime. Music has changed a lot in the past decades music has had a complete turnaround for varies type of music.There are so many sub-genres now to certain type of music rather than having a few genres that can classify a number of different types of genres. RB wasnt as popular until after the Civil Rights Movement and is now a very popular genre in todays society. Hip-Hop started off in the asss in the Bronx, New York and focused on emceeing, break beats, and house parties. Some of the popular Hip-Hop artists are; Public Enemy, OPAC, Notorious B. I. G. , Slick Rick, Salt N EPA, Busts Rhymes, and The Fugues. It has changed a lot from when it first started off. Hip-Hop is a very popular music genre in todays society. Hip-Hop today they are talking about blind, money, and hoes. People are always saying Hip-hop is dead because it has changed so such from what it used to be. Rock or Rock and Roll music probably has the most for sub-genres in todays music society; there are roughly about thirty different sub- genres to fall into it. Rock and Roll did not get its name until the sasss. Some of the popular Rock and Roll artists are; The Battles, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, Nirvana, and Grateful Dead.In an article it states Rock and roll appeared at a time when racial tensions in the United States were entering a new phase, with the beginnings of the rights movement for desegregation, leading to the Supreme Court ruling that abolished the policy of separate but equal in 1954, but leaving a policy which would be extremely difficult to enforce in parts of the United States. (H. Zinc, A peoples history of the United States: 1492-present (Pearson Education, 3rd edition, 2003), p. 450). For the most part Rock and Roll or Rock music has changed with all the different sub-genres we have now.Music change can affect the society because people like to act like their favorite artist and with the affect that how Hip-Hop has changed can be a big part with the society. I think music has changed so much with he new artists and they Just want to try out new forms of music and make new sounds or different style lyrics and it influences others to do the same so it diverts from how it started. There are many types of music in todays society that someone can listen to. People can be Judged by the way that they dress in multiple ways; music would be one way to Judge someone how they dress.If you look at someones music list you will start to Judge what their race is and the way that they dress. If you see somebody wearing all black and chains all over their pants you will tart to Judge that they listen to Heavy Metal music. If you see somebody wearing baggy clothes and pants sagging down below their waist you begin to think that they listen to Rap or Hip-Hop. If you see somebody dress in cowboy boots and other clothes considered as rednecks clothing you would be Judge that they listen to Country music.If you see somebody wearing Bob Marble clothing you would be ledge them for listening to Reggae music. People are Judged a lot in many ways by the way that they dress whether its their class, the type of music that they listen to, loud listen to any kind of music and they Just prefer a certain type of music more than other genres and choose to dress th at way. Race can play big role on stereotypes. People get Judged by their race for a lot of things, the type of music that they listen to would be one of them.People usually assume that Blacks listen to Rap, Hip/Hop, and Reggae, Whites listen to Rock, Metal, Country, and Pop, and Mexicans listen to Reagent, Salsa, and Cambium. In an article it states For all of metals globalization, metal is frequently associated with white, working-class men. This article focuses attention on the African-American minority within US metal scenes, drawing on a case study of the all-black thrash metal band Stone Vengeance, who while enjoying a primarily white male audience, formed their aesthetic in recognition, even celebration, of their blackness. (Fellers, Popular Music History; Paprika, Volt. 6 Issue 1/2, IPPP-197, app). Basically it is saying that most of the metal listening population is Whites. But there is a group of Blacks that like the music as Nell. This can go along with stereotyping Just because someone is a certain race isnt mean they have to listen too certain musical genre. No matter what your race is you allowed to listen to whatever music genre you like and makes you happy. TV use to play a good role with music also. MET use to show all the hot music ideas and information on artists.MET is supposed to stand for Music Television. Now they have all of these stupid shows like Teen Mom, dating shows, and reality shows. It changes the way that the youth to want to act like the people they see on TV like they see them as a role model. Its like people are beginning to lose touch Ninth music and its origins and how it began. The radio also plays a big role with music also. There are thousands of different stations broadcasted in the United States. Some of them play the hits of todays society, classic music, and certain types of genres.The radio stations that play the hits of todays society are a good way to keep up to date with the popular hits. The radio can help you along with finding a new song or artist you like. Some radio stations may tell you about new CDC coming out by certain artists. Some radio station may let you call in to request a song to play as well. The radio can relate to society to open up your taste for other music or new artists in certain genres. Its a good way for people to get into music that dont like to read magazines or watch TV.In this paragraph I will talk about music festivals with todays society. There are many types and names of music festivals that are famous and well-knows or that happen in todays society. Music festivals have stayed the same in numerous ways by having large crowds, a lot of different bands, bringing people together to listen to music and have fun. It can relate with society because it can bring all different styles f music and races together and have fun and listen to music that they enjoy listening to.Some of the more well-known music festivals are Woodstock, Softest, Vans Warped Tour, Allophone, Raves, and Debuted festivals. Woodstock took a bigger role in 1969 when the first festival was but they still do a Woodstock concert every 10 years, and had a 42nd celebration in 2011. Its main purpose was for 3 days of peace and love. It had a number of different bands that are still popular in todays society still, people who attended of different beliefs, there were also drugs and alcohol there, and most of the people that had gone to the concert were hippies Just 1996.It plays the Rock, Hard Rock, and Metal genres music. Its can play a role on society to bring people who like and love the Rock, Hard Rock, and Metal music genres together for fun. The Vans Warped Tour is one of the bigger music festivals that travels around the United States annually since 1995. The festival can consist of number of bands in the Rock genres group but mainly play Punk Rock, Hardcore type of music one in a while they will have a Hip-Hop, Rap, or Reggae artist there as well, ND the festival also consists of extreme sports as well.Vans Warped Tour can produce as many as asss of bands or artists per show with multiple stages where a band would play a few songs and then rotate the bands out on the stage. There are two main stages where the bigger and more popular bands will play. You can also purchase a CD at almost any retail store for each year of the festival; it consists of 2 CDC per case with about 50 artists total, and will contain some of the more popular bands and songs from that years tour on the CD.It can play a r ole with society to ring people together who like the Rock music genre and meet new people or good time with friends viewing number of band in an open area, and seeing some professional skaters and bikers doing tricks. Allophone is an annual tour that travels around the United States since 1991 with a few off years. The festival can consist of music genres from Hip-Hop to Metal bands; they sometimes have a comedian there for shows as well. Allophone has helped a number of bands expose and popularize them.Its purpose is like any other music festival to have a DOD time and listen to music. There are number of different kinds of Raves. Raves plays an electronic type of music some people call it Techno. Raves will usually give out drugs when you get there, such as marijuana, MADAM, LSI, cocaine and astatine. This Just makes it more fun with the type of music and flashing lights all over. It can play a role with the society the people who show up could abuse the use of the drugs that they get and may get an overdose.Debuted is another form of electronic music that can be confused with Techno. Debuted festivals are a little bit like raves but they are usually outside rather than inside like a rave. The music is somewhat similar but people who know each of the genre a lot can tell the difference easily. Reese festivals also give out drugs when you get there. It can play a role on society Ninth people abuse the use as well. So even from Woodstock to todays society people still like and go to music festivals to have fun listen to music, meet new people, and even get drugs.There are many types of magazines in the society today. Magazines are pretty much the same and will usually give the same information such as; the inside scoop on the hot topics which will correspond on what magazine you are reading. Music magazines can be divided up into certain genres or all types of music genres. They can give information about what CDC are coming out and new songs or the top song listings for the certain genre or the Top 100 Billboard for song listings then can also show clothing that artists produce or styles that certain artists will wear.It can relate Ninth society in many ways such as; for people who dont have time to watch TV or who dont like to watch to TV. Maybe they do like to watch TV but they also like to read and want to get an inside scoop with some artists and learn more about the style of USIA genre. Clothing appearance seeing how your favorite artist dresses and can still able to keep up to date with the new songs that are out and CDC coming out Introit watching TV.Some well-known music magazines are; Billboard, Rolling Stone, Spin, Alternative Press, Vibe, and XSL. There are music magazines that correspond with all type of genres and some that will correspond with certain type of genres. So it really doesnt matter what music magazine you are reading because it Nail usually give you the same type of information but there are Just certain styles of USIA magazines for certain styles of music genres or ones that talk about all styles of music genre.In conclusion there are many ways that music can relate to society. People in the society can relate to the change that music has made, Hip-Hop genre the most. Over time certain genres have become popular after certain events. Music has changed in many ways for many reasons in which many people may not know. There are some things in the society of music that have stayed the same as well. Artists are forgetting the core of music and how it started and it Just keeps growing because they keep imitating the current artists.

Como Se Traduz Sample Essay Review

Como Se Traduz Sample Essay ReviewComo Se Traduz Sample Essay is a soft cover paperback-styled book containing 45 sample essays written by Como Se Traduz. Each essay is a short, descriptive essay and all are written by an actual Como Se Traduz-esque author who has had their work published in several places. The author details each piece of the book, giving a brief description of its topic and some technical information about the topic.A reviewer's guide for the Como Se Traduz Sample Essay is available for free download at Amazon.com or at numerous other online outlets. Some reviewers have given the book a favorable review, while others have criticized it. The reviews give a good idea about what readers think of the book.The review of the Como Se Traduz Sample Essay from the book Review of the Books of Lore is written by Brenda Barrow, PhD, a professional, gifted writer and researcher who specializes in the study of subjects such as the education of Native American women, English lite rature, and Native American language and culture. Her review highlights the strengths of the book, particularly the author's style, her opinions, and her ideas. Barrow concludes that the book can offer excellent teaching tools and should be highly recommended to teachers.Another reviewer, editor, and publisher of a children's book review site, call the Como Se Traduz Sample Essay 'a fine example of literary fiction.' He notes that the essays in the book 'came on the heels of dozens of articles' by fellow authors about topics such as rape and genocide in medieval Europe. He quotes an excerpt from a book review of the book, called, 'The Trial of His Life: How Arthur Goldhammer Pushes Back Against Rape and Genocide' by Julia Clarke, which discusses the piece by Robert Fisk, 'I Am Not a Terrorist.'A review of the Como Se Traduz Sample Essay at Book Review and Blogs is by Catherine Emmerich, a certified health educator and editor who has a background in working with children who have lea rning disabilities. She explains the history of learning disabilities, including common factors among them, and provides educational tips. She then goes on to give the book a positive review, recommending the book to readers interested in subjects like history, literature, and education.A review at Review of Books Online is written by Elizabeth Knapp, a certified child and adolescent therapist who have a background in working with disabled children. Her review summarizes the strengths of the book, including the diversity of subjects covered, and also gives the book a positive review.A review of the Como Se Traduz Sample Essay at Abigail's Bookmarks is written by Jessica DeGennaro, a teacher, professor, and writer who have a background in high school English writing and academic criticism. She gives the book a positive review and recommends it to readers interested in literature, high school curriculum, and language education. She notes that the book is written by a PhD scholar, havi ng worked in academia.

Sensation and Perception Essays

Sensation and Perception Essays Sensation and Perception Essay Sensation and Perception Essay Sensation is a process by which we detect physical energy from the environment and encode it as neuron signals.   Perception is the process by which we select, organize, and interpret our sensations.   Sensory adaptation occurs when our sensitivity is diminished due to unchanging stimulus; in other words, after constant exposure to a stimulus, our nerve cells fire less frequently (we â€Å"feel it† less, it becomes almost unnoticeable).   Even though sensory adaptation reduces our sensitivity, it enables us to focus our attention on informative changes in our environment, without being distracted by the uninformative constant stimuli we are bombarded with (like the feel of our clothing, or the sound of street noise).Pain is your body’s way of telling you that   something has gone wrong.   It is not just a matter of sensing, but is also a property of the brain.   However, the pain system is not located in any one simple neural cord connected to a specific par t of the brain.   There is no one type of stimulus that triggers pain, and there are no specific receptors for pain.   At low intensities, the stimuli that cause pain can also cause other sensations, such as warmth or coolness.There is no one pain theory that explains all findings, but there are some useful theories that try to offer explanations.   The gate-control theory proposes that the spinal cord contains a neurological â€Å"gate† that blocks pain signals or allows them to pass on to the brain.   The â€Å"gate† is opened by the activity of pain signals traveling up small nerve fibers and is closed by activity in larger fibers or by information coming from the brain.   In the cultural differences in pain theory, different cultures understand pain differently and place different significance on certain sensations.   One culture’s severe pain might be another’s minor ache, something that is just accepted as the way it is and thus needs to be dealt with, not allowing it to become a primary point of focus.

Individual Law Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Individual Law Project - Essay Example She was able to get a good idea of what he looked like the night that he assaulted and robbed her. Therefore it is the opinion of this author that the identification she made in the courtroom should not be waived as inadmissible but indeed should be brought to the courts attention as verifiable evidence that the defendant has been proven without a doubt to be the offender against the victim. Furthermore, the reason it is felt that the identification should be allowed as evidence is the fact that normally all cases that are involving crimes of armed robber, assault, and with intention to cause bodily harm are normally charged by the victim identifying the assailant so that there will be no room for doubt that the offender was indeed the person responsible for the act of the crime against another human being. In this case since the victim was able to pinpoint the offender in all three instances and therefore the court should see the validity in this and should agree that it provides the burden of proof to convict this individual. Without this type of evidence there would be no sure way to provide irrefutable evidence that the person did indeed commit the crime. ... tates that, if evidence is discovered by the use of an untainted source (which is the victim) then it can be admissible in a court of law (Dressler 2002). Due to the evidence and the way it was obtained, at this point it is irrefutable which is what makes an open and shut case and speeds up the judicial process in a way that minimizes court costs and the costs to the public as well. So, to summarize this particular criminal case the reason that the identification should be admissible is that it provides the burden of proof for prosecution of the offender. Also, there is no way that the gathered evidence was tainted either so there is no way to refute the identifying of the suspect. Case 2: Further Charges against Williams in Possible Armed Robbery In this case the issue is much more complex than ordinary arrests due to the way in which the suspect was taken into custody and how the search and seizure transpired as well. If the law follows the stipulations laid out by "The fruit of the poisonous tree" then it can be seen where the errors came into play. For instance, simply because this possible offender was asking his neighbor how to spell the word nitroglycerin does not necessarily mean he was responsible for the armed robbery at the bank. This gives the view that the evidence in this area would be tainted and inadmissible in court (Dressler 2002). Also due to the impact that the exclusionary rule holds, the gathering of the evidence appears to not have been done in a legal type of framework and with disregard for the offenders' constitutional rights as well which also poses a serious problem in the prosecution of this person (Boot 1997). Often criminals walk free due to the fact that violations of their rights can be proven in front of a judge and in

ICS5 Extra Credit Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ICS5 Extra Credit - Assignment Example The New Year flower fair marks the beginning of a year and the end of past events of the past year. The event is mainly associated with welcoming new things. Some of the common flowers that are purchased during the New Year flower fair event include orchids, snap dragons and chrysanthemums amongst other varieties. These flowers are provided fresh by the flower vendors hence symbolizing the start of a new era. The flowers that are provided in the Chinese Flower fair at the beginning of a new year have different meanings. One of the meanings is that the flowers act as a symbol of prosperity and wealth amongst the Chinese people. The flowers act as a symbol of high positions in ones career. Apart from the flowers fruits are also incorporated in the Chinese flower fair. Tangerines with some of the leaves intact symbolize that an individual’s relationship with others will remain secure and intact. For people who are newlyweds, it symbolizes the branching of a couple into a huge fam ily with many children. The flower fair involves dancing and display of various Chinese arts. It is an event worth participating because it reveals the strong culture of the Chinese people. San Jose - November 23-25, 2012 The San Jose Harvest festival is an event that takes place every November 23 – 25 at the San Jose convention center. ... These people meet and a lot of cultural and social exchanges are seen. The event includes the provision of different forms of art for kids. This creates the impression that the event does not discriminate on the basis of gender and this is the reason why it always has a lot of people attending for every year. At the kidzone section, there is also the provision of eco friendly forms of art that are not harmful to the state of the environment. There is also a section for bags and parcels. These commodities are mainly a target to the middle aged clients. The items are of the latest designs and the level of demand is very high. This event ensures that a lot of marketing is done for people with unique and different structures. The event is also associated with providing free children’s ID kits. The benefits of the event can hence be clearly seen. The event is also associated with charity where there are collections of food and clothing for charity. It is therefore not all about the money which is being made but the benefits that the event gives to the society. Vicente Fernandez performance art Vicente Fernandez is a cultural icon in Mexico who performs traditional Ranchera music. He is widely recognized in Mexico being quite an influential person. He has made good sales in his concerts in Mexico and in the United States. He holds an admirable record through his nominations for Grammy awards including the fact that he has collected quite a number of honors a good example being in the year 2002 the Latin recording academy naming him as the person of the year. Â   Vicente’s Costumes on stage speaks volumes of the nature of his performance and the message he wants to deliver to the audience. His voice characterized by some emotional aspects brings

American lifestyle Essay Example for Free

American lifestyle Essay In your opinion what are the two most significant characteristics of modernist literature? Use any TWO texts from the course to substantiate and illustrate your argument. In my opinion, the two most significant characteristics of modernist literature are the pessimistic view of modern society or modern doubt, expressed through alienation and fragmentation, and the technique of stream of consciousness. In this essay I will discuss these characteristics and several important texts to illustrate my argument. Gertrude Steins work is a perfect example of fragmentation, or rather in her case, literary cubism. In art, cubism means showing multiple perspectives, taking a form and breaking it down to rebuild it on canvas (analytical cubism) or taking materials to create a sort of collage (synthetic cubism). In modernist literature the same process occurs: people, feelings, locations are fragmented, only bits and pieces are described instead of the whole picture. As Picasso said: I paint objects as I think them, not as I see them. Stein was inspired by modernist artists such as Picasso, and wrote a series of literary portraits, including one on Picasso. She defended the representational nature of Cubism and believed that through the distortion, repetition and altering of a subject one could get a resemblance of human perception. The love song of J. Alfred Prufrock is a good example of both alienation and fragmentation. Both Prufrock and his world are fragmented. He cannot really connect with the women he sees, the conversations he hears, the city he walks through, or the mermaids he hears. The descriptions of the women he meets are not realistic, but fragmented, the poem never visualizes the woman with whom Prufrock imagines an encounter except in fragments: Arms that are braceleted and white and bare Arms that lie along a table, or wrap about a shawl. But not only the women and his environment are described in fragments, Prufrock himself is growing old, fading in a fragmented way: I shall wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled. / Shall I part my hair behind? Do I dare to eat a peach? Even his voice is a fragmentation of voices past and present ( Dante, Shakespeare) that somehow harmonize. The fragmentation in the poem the worries, the interruptions, the repetitions all sum up his relation to the world. The images are used to convey meaning, coherence can be established from the ruins of fragments. Prufrocks thoughts may perhaps move from one to another, but they do so in a way that mimics our thought process. He moves from one doubt to another, and his seemingly random observations are rooted in his past and his insecurities, just like ours are. This poems fragmentation to some extent serves to display Prufrocks indecisive, second-guessing, and pessimistic nature, but it more importantly reflects the fears and uncertainties we all posses. Moreover, Prufrocks question Do I dare//Disturb the universe? mirrors his insecurity and anxiety about his social standing. From the fragmented images provided by Eliot we come away with a coherent analysis of Prufrocks character. He is the typical modern man, and his fragmented and often unsure voice is proof of it. The other issue raised by this poem is the modernist feeling of alienation. Prufrock alienates his emotions from those around him. He is scared to show the real him for fear of being rejected or alone. He cannot connect with people on an emotional level. There will be time, there will be time to prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet. In this particular quote Prufrock tells us how he is not himself, but someone people want him to be. Prufrock experiences feelings of exclusion and alienation from the modern world and industrialised society, which becomes clear in his low self-esteem and his inability to form relationships, and makes him worry about what people think of him. He even claims he should have been a pair of ragged claws Scuttling across the floors of silent seas and feels pinned and wriggling on the wall when people scrutinise him. With the lack of self-confidence, his alienation grows stronger. The quote: Do I dare? is repeated often throughout the poem. He asks himself time after time whether he should be himself or the person other expect him to be. Because of his alienation Prufrock feels unable to act on his desires, since he feels that people will automatically reject him. This can be seen as a reflection of the fast-paced modern American lifestyle, with people feeling trapped and unable to connect with other people and to society. Another example of the alienation evident in modernist literature is Heart of Darkness. Modernist writers often present the world as desolate, and Conrads Heart of Darkness is no exception. As Marlow describes: My isolation amongst all these men with whom I had no point of contact, the oily and languid sea, the uniform sombreness of the coast, seemed to keep me away from the truth of things, within the toil of a mournful and senseless delusion (p.30)

An Ethnographic Study on Children’s Culture :: Sociology, Childhood, Culture

Children spend most of their time in institutions such as schools, learning, in order to provide themselves with the education they need to make their dreams come true. Children view these institutions as a space for sociability where they can form bonds with others, outside their families, as they create and spread their own distinctive culture (McDonnell 26). As a reading buddy at Brooksview Middle School, the knowledge I acquired while there was fascinating as it allowed me to reflect upon my own experiences and relate it to what we were learning in the course. Observing firsthand and note taking allows a researcher to examine the practices of children’s culture more efficiently and this is what I spent most of my Monday afternoon’s doing. Although these institutions are there to help children succeed, they also deny them access to their own culture which may prohibit them from becoming â€Å"fully human† (Friere 28). Viewing childhood as a culture allows one to understand why children view culture so differently from adults (McDonnell 22). At institutions such as Brooksview, children are denied access on a number of things and are assumed to be incapable of making their own rational decisions. Due to the institution’s location, the teachers and principle are extremely strict with the children on how they should act, giving them standards which may deny children from accessing their own culture. This influences these children to act in certain ways, ways in which they believe the society wants them to act. This is shown one day when I attended an assembly regarding the failing rate of the grade sixes. Throughout the assembly, the principle was educating the children on how they should behave in school which led him to his point that the cause of the failing rate (60%) was because of the â€Å"coloured† kids (Appendix, Day 6). This is similar to the experiment that is being tested on Octavian in the novel Octavian Nothing Traitor to the Nation. Due to Brooksview’s location and Octavian’s skin colour, people will presume that black people will fail, especially in practices such as education. â€Å"†¦ African is, by nature, (a) shiftless and (b) rebellious, requiring constant supervision to remain productive†¦ You have done us a wonderful service, through your failure.† (Anderson 337). This possibly will affect a child’s approach within their society as it may alter their perspective on how they should act rather than how they want to act; changing for the sake of others.