Brave New World And The Island - 898 Words

Imagine a perfect world where everything is controlled; your job, your everyday life, even your thoughts. You would never have to think about anything ever again, but Aldous Huxley, the writer of Brave New World and Michael Bay, the director of The Island, both attempt to depict the dangers of this â€Å"utopia†. Although Brave New World and The Island both successfully communicate satire, Brave New World is better at eliciting people to think and change. In both Brave New World and The Island, one aspect that communicates satire is the lack of individual thought. For example, in both, everyone in the community has predetermined jobs. In Huxley’s novel, everyone is assigned a job based on their caste level; in Bay’s film, people automatically learn a job to advance society after being cloned. This shows the degree of a government’s control over the population. The societies represented here closely resemble totalitarianism, â€Å"[a] form of government that subordinates all aspects of its citizens lives to the authority of the state, with a single charismatic leader as the ultimate authority† (Merriam-Webster.com). Because nearly everything is designated to people or enforced strictly, people do not think for themselves. Although this creates a stable society, it also creates a mindless society. For example, on page 28, the Director of Hatchery and Conditioning comments on listening to hypnopaedic phrases, saying, â€Å"they’ll have that repeated forty or fifty times more before theyShow MoreRelatedThe Island and Brave New World1430 Words   |  6 PagesShort introduction to the movie: The movie â€Å"The Island† takes place in the year 2019, where rich people can buy a â€Å"life-insurance† in form of a clone. The clones live separately under the earth in an old military site, where they have no acces to the real world. They have been told that they are the only survivors of a catastrophy that contaminated the whole world. They live separately under the observation of Dr. Merrick, the unscrupulous chief of the organisation. The clones are used for theirRead MoreA Brave New World and Island by Aldous Huxley1037 Words   |  4 Pagesdid not show his emotions or even believe in mourning over the dead. The visible proof is that of his wife dying of breast cancer and then a year later he marries another woman with no problem. This comes full circle and relates to both Brave New World and Island, where death is not an issue since it is controlled in some way. In addition, Aldous also had a tendency to use psychedelic while writing his books, there was a feeling that he admired while on these drugs. 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In Brave New World, they are creating gametes in dishes and growing â€Å"perfect† humans that are genetically modified to serve society in a certain way, in a certain class system. Once children are born they go through a conditioning process that gives them psychological ideas inRead MoreEverything Is Good in Moderation769 Words   |  4 PagesIn Aldous Huxley’s 1931 novel, Brave New World, satire is achieved through symbolism and biblical references. Sarcasm also plays a major role in this novel’s satire. Brave New World contains examples of self-gratification and self-sacrifice that occur in the New World society. Huxley’s novel describes a society in which people have pills to wash their problems away, Henry Ford is their god, and humans are created in a lab rather than naturally. The savage part of the story is filled with self-flagellationRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Brave New World925 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the novel, Brave New World, the author, Aldous Huxley strategically incorporates various Shakespearean allusions into his story. The most distinguished allusion throughout the entirety of the novel is to a quote from The Tempest, a play about a sorcerer and his daughter that live together on a remote island. The quote from The Tempest, in which Brave New World derives its name, â€Å"O, wonder!/How many goodly creatures are there here!/How beauteous mankind is! O brave new world,/That has such peopleRead More Essay on Bravery in The Tempest823 Words   |  4 Pagesand performs different capacities erratically.   A denotative definition from the 15th century, according to the Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary (10 ed.), portrays brave as meaning, [from Old Italian and Spanish, meaning courageous, wild; probably from Latin, meaning barbarous].   The dictionary then defines brave as a.   having courage: dauntless b.   making fine show: colorful, c. excellent, splendid.  Ã‚  Ã‚   All of these distinct definitions find their capacity in The Tempest.   ProsperoRead MoreMain Characters In Brave New World1036 Words   |  5 PagesAldous Huxley wrote the book Brave New World, which was originally published in 1932. 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Both Brave New World and 1984 multiple methods of fear manipulationRead MoreExamples Of The Butterfly Theory In Brave New World914 Words   |  4 PagesBrave New World demonstrates the chaos theory very well, and more specifically the butterfly effect. The theory basically says that small changes have the potential to have monumental effects. In 1890, while working with the three body problem, Henri Poinc arà © described dependance on initial conditions. Shortly after in 1898, Jacques Hadamard noted the general divergence of trajectories in spaces of negative curvature. These are earlier, more generalized forms of the butterfly effect. Brave New World

E-Procurement in Global Supply Chain Management - 2798 Words

E-procurement in global supply chain management Introduction From 1990s, due to the economic globalization and the increased competitive pressures, lots of firms increase their focus on integrated supply chain management to gain a competitive advantage. Effective supply chain can facilitate a firm to be more competitive not only by reducing the purchasing costs but also improving the competitive dimensions of quality, dependability, flexibility, and innovation. Nowadays with globalization, global supply chain management is becoming a very important issue for most of businesses. The main reasons of this trend are procurement cost reduction, purchasing risks control, and revenues increasing. For instance, companies may set up overseas†¦show more content†¦That is to say, using e-commerce not only can increase services level to keep customers, but also make profits more than before. Nowadays, there are many companies using e-logistics and e-procurement for customers, because those will be an optimal way to extend and increase business processes in supply chain management and also those are real value methods to attract more customers than before. Therefore, e-commerce can create a lot of additional values in the company in order to maximize its chances of success. There are three main things in e-commerce: information, Internet and technology. Information Improving the use of information is the important thing in e-commerce because more-accurate, up-to-date information about customer demanded allows products to be delivered in the right way in order to decrease cost and increase efficiency (2001, Lee and Seungjin). So, a company should prioritize internal system first, because the company should complete internal for controlling its information and business. Then, companies can start to use external system in order to increase service level for customer and to deliver information between suppliers and customers rapidly. Moreover, increasing the dataShow MoreRelatedReview Of Fedex Express The American Air Cargo Essay1719 Words   |  7 Pageseffective practices in supply chain and partially procurement. (Kasarda, J.D., Appold, S.J., Mori, M. and Calgary, C., 2008) This report will illustrate the importance of procurement in air cargo in addition, Classify the best procurement performs and advance technology and effective procurement base to control cost, and increase awareness thru the supply chain. The report is divided into three parts. first part contains a summary about FedEx Express including their supply chain strategy within theRead MoreChap12 Ais1343 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 12 test bank TRUE OR FALSE. 1. Private industrial networks are the largest form of B2B e-commerce. ANS. TRUE 2. EDI systems are seller-side solutions. ANS. FALSE 3. Net market places are growing at a faster rate than private industrial networks. ANS. TRUE 4. E-distributors typically operate in vertical markets. ANS. FALSE 5. Exchanges tend to be biased toward the seller even though they are independently owned and presumably neutral. ANS. FALSE 6. 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In addition, the complexity of international logistics systems in many sectors has grown as a result of increasing product variations and d ifferentiation. Another factor is that many companies are concentrating on their core skills and are reducing their vertical integration. The efficient management of the resulting global flows of goods has boosted both the businessRead MorePorters Five Forces Value Chain1396 Words   |  6 PagesDay #2 Porter’s Strategic Models: The Five forces and the Value Chain CIS Department Professor Duane Truex III The Information Systems Strategy Triangle Business Strategy Organizational Design Strategy ICT/Information Strategy Professor Truex E-CommercePrinciples 1 HOW CAN INFORMATION RESOURCES BE USED STRATEGICALLY? Professor Truex E-CommercePrinciples Aligning IS/ICT strategy (Infrastructures) with business strategy †¢ Using multiple approaches to evaluatingRead MoreE Commerce Of Goods, Services Or Information Between Different Companies1086 Words   |  5 Pages2.2 B2B- and B2C-Business B2B also covers e-commerce of goods, services or information between different companies. Therefore, the Business to Business Marketing a very large part of e-business. Commodity exchanges or wholesale deals can be referred to on the Internet as B2B platforms. In addition to trade in goods and their logistics, warehousing and distribution are also part of this business. Overall, these business relations can be held between manufacturers, suppliers, logistics and distributionRead MoreReckitt Benckiser Supply Chain in Practice: Challenges and Recommendations.1465 Words   |  6 Pagesvarious acquisitions, Reckitt Benckiser (RB) is now a world leader in household, health and personal care. Today it is the global No. 1 or No. 2 in the majority of its fast-growing categories, driven by an exceptional rate of innovation – typically about one third of net revenue comes from innovations launched in the prior 3 years. It has a strong portfolio led by 19 global powerbrands which are: Finish, Lysol, Dettol, Vanish, Woolite, Durex, Calgon, Airwick, Harpic, Bang, Mortein, Veet, NurofenRead MoreCooperative Procurement, Collaborative Procurement And Purchasing Consortia887 Words   |  4 Pagestheories and frameworks concerning to Cooperative Procurement, e-Sourcing and Outsourcing can represent a benefit to SME and an opportunity for a new business. - Cooperative Procurement; Cooperative Purchasing; Collaborative Procurement and Purchasing Consortia. In the current literature, the concept of Cooperative Purchasing has been vaguely defined. Beyond that, there is a vast terminology to nominate the concept regarding to Cooperative Procurement or the other terms aforementioned. 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Epidural Catheterization In Cardiac Surgery Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Introduction: Risk-benefit-ratio rating of extradural haematomas due to catheter arrangement in patients undergoing cardiac surgery is still controversial. The intent of this survey is to update to 2012 the per centum of catheter-related extradural haematoma hazard in cardiac surgery. Methods: Bracco and Hemmerling 2007 hazard appraisal was updated by seeking all reported instances of extradural arrangement for cardiac surgery, in web and in literature, from April 2007 to September 2012. We will write a custom essay sample on Epidural Catheterization In Cardiac Surgery Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hazards of other medical and non-medical activities were retrieved from recent reappraisals or national statistic studies. Consequences: Hazard of catheter-related extradural haematoma is 1/5,493, with a 95 % CI of 1/970 to 1/31,114. It is similar to the hazard in the general surgery population of 1/6,628 ( 95 % CI 1/1,170 to 1/37,552 ) . Decisions: Hazard of catheter-related extradural haematoma should be considered acceptable, since it is comparable to the hazard of deceasing in a auto accident, which is a jeopardy widely accepted. Its usage should be encouraged, because extradural improves recovery in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Introduction In cardiac surgery, the extradural anesthesia/analgesia technique has been performed for many old ages [ 1 ] ; however, its usage is frequently limited by the fright of increased hazard of extradural haematoma associated with anticoagulation therapy. The risk-benefit ratio of medical processs needs to be known in order to do the best pick in routinely clinical pattern. In peculiar, it is of import to better look into the hazard benefit-ratio of extradural catheter in cardiac surgery, since it is a controversial and strongly debated pattern. In a recent reappraisal [ 2 ] , Royse showed the benefits and hazards related to high pectoral extradural anaesthesia, and he concludes that amp ; acirc ; ˆ?epidural usage in cardiac surgery is no more unsafe than in non cardiac surgery A ; acirc ; ˆA? . Previously, Bracco and Hemmerling estimated hazard of catheter-related extradural haematoma, seeking databases from 1966 to March 2007 [ 3 ] . The deliberate hazard was 1 extradural haematoma out of 12,000 extradural catheterisation reported in literature. The purpose of this survey is to update to 2012 the per centum of catheter-related extradural haematoma hazard in cardiac surgery. Method Medline, SciSearch Embase, Google and Google Scholar were searched to choose publications showing patients undergoing cardiac surgery who received extradural anesthesia/analgesia. The hunt standards were ( ( ( ( extradural anaesthesia ) OR extradural catheter ) OR locoregional anaesthesia ) OR extradural ) AND ( ( ( ( cardiac surgery ) OR coronary arteria beltway grafting ) OR aortal valve surgery ) OR mitral valve surgery ) . Databases were explored from April 2007 to September 2012. The compiled publication list includes: conference abstracts, randomized control tests, retrospective and prospective surveies, and meta-analysis. The figure of patients undergoing cardiac surgery who received extradural catheterisation was retrieved ; attending was paid to non number patients twice. After that, the entire figure of instances ( denominator ) was calculated summing instances from April 2007 to September 2012 with instances from 1966 to March 2007 ; the latters were already included in th e appraisal hazard done by Bracco and Hemmerling [ 3 ] . The numerator was calculated adding instances of extradural haematoma after extradural catheterisation in cardiac surgery, occurred from 1966 to 2012. The hazard of catheter-related extradural haematoma was compared with several different hazards, such as: the hazard of catheter-related extradural haematoma in non cardiac surgery, the hazard of chest or prostate malignant neoplastic disease, and the hazard of route traffic hurt. The per centums of hazard used for comparing were extrapolated from big tests, meta-analysis or national statistics studies. As already done by Bracco and Hemmerling, the Wilson method [ 4 ] was used to cipher 95 % reversible assurance interval ( CI ) of a individual proportion. The comparing between 2 proportions was done utilizing the same method [ 5 ] . Consequence In 2012, the hazard of catheter-related extradural haematoma in cardiac surgery is 3 instances out of 16,477 patients, or 1/5,493, with a 95 % CI of 1/970 to 1/31,114. From April 2007 to 2012, around 4,477 patients having merely extradural or extradural plus GA and undergoing cardiac surgery were found. This population besides includes some paediatric patients. Kind of surgery and figure of patients are shown in table 1. We summed our consequences with the one estimated by Bracco and Hemmerling ; hence, the denominator is 16,477 ( 12,000 + 4,477 ) . Merely two instances of catheter-related extradural haematoma are described in literature from April 2007 to 2012. The first one occurred in 2010 and is reported by the UK Medical Protection Society [ 6 ] . A 70-year-old adult female had to undergo alteration surgery after 6 old ages since she received a ternary coronary arteria beltway. The twenty-four hours of surgery extradural catheter was placed without incident, and so GA was induced. The twenty-four hours after surgery, in the forenoon, the patient showed initial neurological symptoms, noticed by a nurse. However, her spinal column was examined through a CT scan merely hours subsequently, after neurological scrutiny revealed an intense motor and centripetal bilaterally block at the T6 degree. A big haematoma in the extradural infinite was clearly seeable ; hence, an exigency laminectomy and emptying of haematoma were performed. This patient remained paraplegic. The 2nd instance of catheter-related extradural haematoma happened in 2011 [ 7 ] . On the twenty-four hours of surgery, after GA initiation an extradural catheter was placed. The patient was a 55-year-old adult male scheduled for mitral valve replacing and tricuspid annulate plasty, who had stopped warfarin 7 yearss earlier surgery. Preoperative blood test revealed a normal curdling profile and normal thrombocyte count. A flaccid paraplegia appeared 16 hours after the terminal of surgery ; at that clip his curdling profile was altered and he had besides thrombocytopenia. An exigency magnetic resonance imagination showed an extradural haematoma at the T5-T6 degree, hence a laminectomy, within 6 hours since symptoms onset, was instantly performed to take the haematoma. This patient had a good overall recovery, and presented merely a little dysuria 6 months after laminectomy. Bracco and Hemmerling identified merely one instance of catheter-related extradural haematoma occurred in 1995 and subsequently reported in 2004 [ 8 ] ; hence, this instance adds up to the 2 antecedently described, so the numerator for the hazard assessment up to 2012 is represented by 3 instances. Several instances of neurological complications happening in patients with an extradural catheter placed for cardiac surgery are described in literature. Arora et Al. reported a instance of pneumocephalus after extradural anaesthesia [ 9 ] . The patient was a 68-year-old hypertensive, diabetic and corpulent male admitted for a coronary arteria beltway surgery ( CABG ) . He had a moderate clogging pneumonic disease, so extradural anaesthesia was proposed, obtaining informed consent. After uneventful extradural catheter interpolation, the trial dosage was administered ( 2ml of 2 % Lidocaine ) . Immediately, the patient reported a terrible concern, and so generalized tonic clonic ictuss developed. The patient gained consciousness 10 proceedingss subsequently, after ictuss were controlled. The magnetic resonance imagination showed air in the basal cisterns and subarachnoid infinites. The patient got a full recovery and underwent surgery 2 yearss subsequently. Writers concluded that the c omplications were due to the puncture of the dura mater. The hazard of catheter-related extradural haematoma in cardiac surgery is comparable to the hazard of extradural haematoma after regional techniques for general surgery [ 10, 11 ] . Volk et Al. estimated an incidence of spinal haematoma of 1: 6,628 in general surgical population, in Germany, from 2008 to 2009. We calculated a comparative hazard decrease of 17 % prefering general surgery ( non important ) . The US mortality for bosom disease ( deaths per population ) [ 12 ] is 10 times higher the hazard of extradural haematoma after extradural anesthesia/analgesia for cardiac surgery. The hazard of catheter-related extradural haematoma in cardiac surgery is 100 times lower than both the incidence of acute nephritic failure after CABG [ 13 ] , and the incidence of sternal lesion infection after CABG [ 14 ] . The hazard of catheter-related extradural haematoma in cardiac surgery is besides a 1,000 times lower than the frequence of ordering mistakes in infirmaries ( errors/admissions ) [ 15 ] . Patients undergoing cardiac surgery with an extradural catheter in topographic point have a hazard to develop an extradural haematoma comparable to the hazard of developing chest malignant neoplastic disease ( women/year ) or prostatic malignant neoplastic disease ( men/year ) [ 16 ] , and to the hazard of deceasing by accident ( deaths/population ) [ 17 ] [ Fig.1 ] . Discussion Knowing the hazard per centum related to medical processs is really of import in clinical pattern ; it permits to correctly measure the risk-benefit ratio and to explicate patients all is needed, in order to obtain an informed consent before executing processs. Two recent meta-analysis have shown, one time once more, that the usage of epidural over general anaesthesia in patients undergoing cardiac surgery improves recovery by diminishing: the incidence of acute nephritic failure, the incidence of postoperative supraventricular arrhythmias, the clip on mechanical airing and respiratory complications [ 18, 19 ] . Therefore, extradural anaesthesia is an of import intercession in the multimodal scheme that anesthesiologists actuate in order to vouch the best quality attention. Furthermore, wake up cardiac surgery is a new minimally invasive anaesthesia technique, and it is a cherished option for bad patients with terrible COPD ; because avoiding cannulation and mechanical airing is necessary to cut down the hazard of decease [ 20-25 ] . This survey demonstrates that the hazard of catheter related extradural haematoma in cardiac surgery is non zero, but it is a hazard that we consider to be acceptable, since it is comparable to the hazard of deceasing in a auto accident [ 26 ] , which is an jeopardy normally accepted [ Fig. 1 ] . Restrictions of the current hazard analysis are related to our determination of non sing differences among the surveies we used as beginning. Different times of catheter arrangement, different perioperative heparinization protocols and different puncture degrees are non taken into history. The increased hazard, compared to the 2007 appraisal by Bracco and Hemmerling, we believe is due to a lessening in the figure of instances we used to find the denominator, and non to a existent addition in instances of catheter-related extradural haematoma. We used as denominator the figure of patients who received an extradural catheterisation to undergo cardiac surgery. It is our sentiment, that the instances reported in literature in recent old ages are merely a little proportion of the figure of extradural catheter arrangement really performed. Furthermore, the attending paid to epidural-related jobs has increased over clip, and accordingly, the demand to describe incorrect events increased. In literature, instances of self-generated extradural haematoma without an extradural catheter after cardiac surgery are besides described. For case, Hayashi et Al. [ 27 ] reported about a 71-year-old adult females, who underwent mitral valve plasty with CPB. The surgery lasted around 4 hours uneventfully, and she was non antecedently treated with anticoagulant therapy neither with extradural. One hr after surgery, paraplegia was apparent, an extradural haematoma compacting spinal cord at the C7-T4 degree was revealed through magnetic resonance imagination. A conservative attack was chosen because the paraplegia was non progressive. The writers stated that the extradural haematoma etiology was non apparent. The adult female had good overall result. In decision, measuring the risk-benefit ratio of utilizing pectoral extradural anaesthesia in cardiac surgery should be easier, thank to this update hazard appraisal. How to cite Epidural Catheterization In Cardiac Surgery Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Management in Global Environment for Scientific Mechanisms

Question: Discuss about theManagement in Global Environment for Scientific Mechanisms. Answer: In the current time also, the concept of Taylorism will be accepted. This is due to the reason that number of potential workers in Australia, America and Europe is increasing at a rapid rate. Moreover, they are not equally skilled in nature. Thus, Taylorism will enable them to have more divided and unskilled jobs available. However, the form of Taylorism may get changed to what it was a century ago. This is due to the reason that, current business scenario is much more technologically advanced and more scientific mechanisms are being in use in the assembly lines (Stoller 2015). Thus, in the current time, the right combination of updated technology with the basic elements of Taylorism will be accepted by the workers. Taylorism is also being relevant in the script design of the call centers. This is due to the reason that script of the call centers is being designed considering different skill sets of the employees. For instance, the first level of the employees in the call centers will deal with the customers up to certain extent (Witzel and Warner 2015). Beyond that the call will get escalated to the upper level of employees. Thus, in this case also, the job is divided along with the proper use of the telecommunication technology. There are different regions around the world especially in the developing countries where huge number of unskilled or semi skilled employees are available. Initiation of the concept of Taylorism will help in employing this huge number of low skilled employees along with maintaining the organizational productivity (ONeill 2017). Having only technological advancements will not resolve the issue of unemployment, which can get solved with the help of Taylorism. Automobile organizations such as Tata motors from India and SAIC motors from China are having the issue of over loaded with employees. This is mainly due to the reason that these countries are having huge number of skilled and unskilled employees with having high rate of unemployment. Thus, in this case, initiation of the concept of Taylorism will help them to enhance their organizational productivity from the same number of employees. There is huge cost being involved in equipping the unskilled employees. On the other hand, the initiation of the Taylorism will help to divide the particular job in different unskilled forms, which will increase the productivity of the employees along with reducing the impact of overloading of human resources. In addition, these automobile companies from China and India are having outdated assembly lines as compared to the automobile industries from the first world countries. Thus, initiation of the concept of Taylorsim will ensure that with the effective blend of technology and human resources, issue of outdated assembly line can get solved. It can also be assumed that initiation of the Taylorism will have less issue related to the employees. This is due to the reason that having more unskilled jobs will required less training for the employees and also the employees will have fewer requirements and expectations from their jobs. Reference ONeill, C., 2017. Taylorism, the European science of work, and the quantified self at work.Science, Technology, Human Values,42(4), pp.600-621. Stoller, A., 2015. Taylorism and the logic of learning outcomes.Journal of Curriculum Studies,47(3), pp.317-333. Witzel, M. and Warner, M., 2015. Taylorism revisited: culture, management theory and paradigm-shift.Journal of General Management,40(3), pp.55-70.